This list of steps and editable progress tracker is a resource I (Spencer, Head of Customer Services) created for my relocation to Italy. While it offers valuable guidance, it’s absolutely essential that you conduct your own research to understand the specific processes for the municipality you’ll be living in. Steps and requirements can vary across regions, and immigration is a serious matter that demands thorough preparation.
I’ve created a Google Sheets checklist designed to help you track, organize, and plan each step of the process while keeping all essential information in one centralized location. You can easily clone, edit, and customize the file to fit your specific needs and the requirements of your comune.
Click here to access the Organizer & Tracker.
Notes: This is not an in-depth guide for assembling your JS documents, this blog exists to help those who have already assembled their package or those looking into the requirements for relocation. If you need any assistance assembling your documentation — you know who to call 😎😎😎😎
The Codice Fiscale is an essential identification number in Italy and it’s required for almost every subsequent step. You can learn more about obtaining your code using this link.
Renting: Find a rental property, sign a lease agreement, and ensure the contract is registered with the Agenzia delle Entrate and legalized as per your municipality's standard for proof of residency.
Staying with Friends or Family: Obtain a notarized Declaration of Hospitality (Dichiarazione di Ospitalità) and copies of your host's lease or property deed and utility bills.
In Both Cases: look at your comune’s requirements and ensure you collect the required documents such as utility bills or other proof of residence in your, or your landlord’s name.
Notes: If looking to rent — many short-term landlords will not want to go through the process of registering a contract. An easy workaround to this is finding a suitable Airbnb or short-term rental and offering to pay extra for a contract. I would start by offering an additional month's rent if they provide and register a contract. A month’s rent in Italy is typically significantly lower than in the U.S..
Enter Italy on a suitable visa (American citizens can usually stay up to 90 days).
Choose a comune (municipality) where you’ll apply for residency and submit your JS application. Ensure the comune you’re staying in has familiarity with processing JS applications.
Notes: When planning this step, consider flying directly into Italy from a non-Schengen country (i.e., a country outside the EU). By doing so, you’ll receive a passport stamp upon entry, allowing you to skip step 5 (in most municipalities) — saving you from what could otherwise be an exhausting and time-consuming experience.
Entering from a Non-Schengen Country: Ensure your passport is stamped upon arrival. This stamp acts as your declaration. However, in some municipalities, it is expected that you complete this step regardless of your stamped passport (this was the case for me).
Stay at a hotel or Airbnb: Italian law requires your host to report your arrival to local authorities within 24 hours. To avoid issues, confirm with your host in advance that they will comply with this requirement. Again, double check what is accepted in your municipality.
Entering from a Schengen Country: Visit the local Questura within 8 days to officially declare your presence.
Ensure you bring your flight ticket, passport, flight booking, and all evidence that you just flew into the country.
Notes: Questura sucks. I, a grown man that maybe cries 2-3 times a year, was almost brought to tears by an immigration officer screaming at me at the top of their lungs for reasons I still cannot decipher. Show me someone that likes Questura and I WILL show you a masochist. Be prepared for chaos.
Go to the local Ufficio Anagrafe with the required documents (some of which include):
Obtain the Application Kit: Visit a local post office (Poste Italiane) offering the "Sportello Amico" service to collect the application forms (kit giallo).
Notes: this may require you to visit 4 or 5 different Poste Italiane locations before you find one that has this kit in stock. Make a list of all the suitable Postes in your vicinity and expect that this could take anywhere from a few hours to a full day.
Complete the Forms: Fill out the forms in Italian. Seek assistance if needed to ensure accuracy.
Gather Required Documents (some of which include):
Submit the Application: Return to the post office with the completed forms and documents. The clerk will review your application, provide a receipt (serving as a temporary permit), and schedule an appointment at the local police headquarters (Questura).
Notes: Download the Poste Italiane App or use the website and schedule your Poste Italiane appointment in advance. This may save you hours of waiting.
During a 45-day window after you apply for residency, a police officer (vigile) will visit your residence to verify your presence.
After verification, you’ll receive a certificato di residenza (residency certificate).
Notes: It’s important to remain at home during this period to be present for the police check. Ask the worker who processes your residency application how it typically works in your region.
Visit the Ufficio di Stato Civile at the comune to request an appointment for your JS citizenship application. This is sometimes done through an online application or email.
Provide your certificato di residenza and explain that you’re applying for Italian citizenship through Jure Sanguinis.
Schedule a meeting and confirm the list of required documents for your specific comune.
Notes: You will need to have submitted your JS application before going to your Permesso appointment.
Attend the Questura Appointment: Bring original documents, undergo fingerprinting, and complete the formalities.
Bring Copies: Although they will have copies of everything you submitted originally, I brought copies of everything in the event anything was lost or damaged. I always find it’s best to be overprepared rather than returning to the Questura.
Await Processing: Use your receipt as a temporary residence permit until your Permesso is ready.
Notes: Keep a photo of your receipt and passport on your phone. Police checks are common, especially at train stations or on trains, and you could be detained if you cannot prove your legal right to be in the country.
At the scheduled meeting:
The Ufficio di Stato Civile will verify your documents and contact the relevant consulate or authorities to confirm the accuracy of your ancestor’s records.
Processing can take anywhere from a few weeks (in my case) to 36 months.
Head of Citizenship Procurement
Aldo holds a Law Degree from the University of Turin, and specializes in the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (Jure Sanguinis). With extensive experience collaborating with law firms and clients worldwide, Aldo has a proven track record of successfully helping individuals and families obtain their Italian citizenship.
Head of Customer Services
Spencer spent two years independently navigating the Italian legal system, going through the process of gaining an Italian Passport through descent, and is now a dual Italian citizen. Prior to Citizenship Italia, he managed clients like Samsung and the NBA for technology companies and startups. He now brings this expertise to deliver top-tier customer service and personalized support.
Gather your vital records—birth, marriage, and death certificates for yourself and your ancestors—plus naturalization records or “no record found” statements. Authenticate all non‑Italian documents with apostilles and certified translations before you arrive.
The Codice Fiscale is your Italian tax code, required for everything from opening a bank account to signing a lease. You can apply online through the Agenzia delle Entrate or visit a local office in Italy with your passport and visa to receive it.
If renting, you must sign and register your lease with the Agenzia delle Entrate and provide utility bills. If staying with friends or family, obtain a notarized Dichiarazione di Ospitalità along with your host’s registered lease or property deed and utility bills.
If you enter Italy from a non‑Schengen country, ask for a passport stamp on arrival—it acts as your Dichiarazione di Presenza. From within Schengen, you must visit the local Questura within eight days with your passport, flight ticket, and supporting documents to officially declare your presence.
Go to your comune’s Ufficio Anagrafe with your passport, visa, proof of accommodation, Dichiarazione di Presenza, and the completed dichiarazione di residenza form. Once submitted, you’ll receive a receipt and the process to issue your certificato di residenza will begin.
Pick up the giallo kit at Poste Italiane, complete the forms, and gather required documents (passport, visa, photos, insurance, proof of funds, Marca da Bollo). Submit at the post office, keep your receipt, and attend the Questura appointment for fingerprinting and permit issuance.
After you have your certificato di residenza, contact the Ufficio di Stato Civile—usually online or by email—to request a Jure Sanguinis appointment. Bring your residency certificate and ask which documents your specific comune requires.
Processing times vary by comune and workload, ranging from a few weeks to up to 36 months. While some municipalities process quickly, others may take longer—so it’s best to ask your comune for an estimate.