Written by Citizenship Italia · Legal review: Avv. Marta Pignatiello, Italian lawyer Sources: Law 91/1992 · Italian Foreign Ministry Last reviewed: November 7, 2026

Short answer (as of November 2026)

Every U.S. birth, marriage and death record in your line needs an Italian translation, done by a professional translator who signs a statement that it is accurate and complete. Consulates set their own rules for how translations are certified and whether other records need one, so check your consulate's checklist first. For court cases, translations are usually sworn in Italy and arranged by your Italian lawyer.

  • Always translated: birth, marriage, death and divorce records in the line
  • Sometimes translated: naturalization records and other documents, depending on your consulate
  • Order of work: certified copy, then apostille, then translation
  • Machine or amateur translations are rejected

Which documents need a translation

DocumentConsulate routeCourt route
U.S. birth, marriage, death and divorce recordsItalian translation requiredItalian translation required, usually sworn in Italy
Naturalization records and certificates of non-existenceDepends on your consulate’s checklistUsually translated
Italian records (birth, marriage)Already in Italian: no translationAlready in Italian: no translation
Name or date amendments, court ordersTranslated with the record they correctTranslated

Check the official checklist for your consulate before you pay for translations. Links to every U.S. consulate's page are in our documents checklist.

What a certified translation must include

  • A complete Italian translation of the whole document, including stamps, seals and handwritten notes
  • The translator's signed statement that the translation is complete and accurate
  • The translator's name, contact details and, where available, professional credentials
  • A clear link to the source document, usually attached behind the translation

Some consulates require more, for example a notarized translator statement or a specific declaration form. Your consulate's checklist says which.

The right order: certified copy, apostille, translation

  1. Order a certified copy from the vital records office, in the long form your consulate asks for.
  2. Get the apostille from the Secretary of State of the state that issued it. See apostilles for Italian citizenship.
  3. Translate last, so the translator works from the final document, apostille included, if your consulate wants the apostille translated too.

Consulate vs court translations

For the consulate route, a professional translator in the United States can usually do the work, following your consulate's rules. For the court route, translations are usually sworn (asseverate) before an Italian court office or certified in the way the court requires. If you go to court with Citizenship Italia, your Italian lawyer's team arranges this.

What translations cost

OptionTypical costTurnaround
Professional translator in the U.S. (one vital record)$20 to $501 to 2 weeks
Citizenship Italia$80 per document, up to 4 pagesPrepared with your file
Sworn translation in Italy (court cases)€50 to €150 per document2 to 4 weeks

A typical family file has two records per generation, so a four-generation consulate case usually needs 6 to 10 translations. See every fee on our pricing page.

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Sources

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules and consulate practice change; check the official sources or ask us before acting.

Questions about certified translations

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Related guides

Documents

Documents Checklist 2026

Every document you need, by route, with official consulate links.

Documents

Apostilles for Italian Citizenship

How to apostille U.S. records, state by state.

Pricing

Our Fees

Every fee published, including translations.

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